The Central Superior Services (CSS) is a highly competitive and prestigious examination in Pakistan, conducted annually by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). It is designed to recruit individuals for key administrative and bureaucratic positions in the federal government. Successful candidates join the civil service of Pakistan and work in various departments to implement policies and manage government functions.
Key Details about CSS 2025
Exam Structure
The CSS examination consists of three main stages:
Written Examination
Includes 12 papers (6 compulsory and 6 optional).
CSS Compulsory Papers
These are mandatory for all candidates and collectively carry 600 marks.
Paper | Marks | Description |
---|---|---|
English Essay | 100 | Tests the ability to articulate ideas in coherent, logical essays. |
English (Precis & Composition) | 100 | Focuses on grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and precis writing. |
General Science & Ability | 100 | Covers basic science concepts and quantitative/analytical skills. |
Current Affairs | 100 | Assesses knowledge of national and international issues. |
Pakistan Affairs | 100 | Focuses on the history, politics, economy, and culture of Pakistan. |
Islamic Studies / Comparative Religion | 100 | Covers Islamic knowledge (or Comparative Religion for non-Muslims). |
CSS Optional Papers
Candidates must select six papers from the following groups, with a total of 600 marks. A maximum of one subject can be chosen from each group.
Group 1
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
Accountancy & Auditing | 200 |
Economics | 200 |
Computer Science | 200 |
Political Science | 200 |
International Relations | 200 |
Group 2
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
Physics | 200 |
Chemistry | 200 |
Applied Mathematics | 100 |
Pure Mathematics | 100 |
Statistics | 100 |
Geology | 100 |
Group 3
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
Business Administration | 100 |
Public Administration | 100 |
Governance & Public Policies | 100 |
Town Planning & Urban Management | 100 |
Group 4
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
History of Pakistan & India | 100 |
Islamic History & Culture | 100 |
British History | 100 |
European History | 100 |
History of USA | 100 |
Group 5
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
Gender Studies | 100 |
Environmental Sciences | 100 |
Agriculture & Forestry | 100 |
Botany | 100 |
Zoology | 100 |
English Literature | 100 |
Urdu Literature | 100 |
Group 6
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
Law | 100 |
Constitutional Law | 100 |
International Law | 100 |
Muslim Law & Jurisprudence | 100 |
Mercantile Law | 100 |
Criminology | 100 |
Philosophy | 100 |
Group 7
Subjects | Marks |
---|---|
Journalism & Mass Communication | 100 |
Psychology | 100 |
Geography | 100 |
Sociology | 100 |
Anthropology | 100 |
Punjabi | 100 |
Sindhi | 100 |
Pashto | 100 |
Balochi | 100 |
Persian | 100 |
Arabic | 100 |
Medical and Psychological Assessment
- Conducted for candidates who pass the written exam.
Viva Voce (Interview)
- Tests the candidate’s personality, confidence, and communication skills.
- The CSS exam is highly competitive due to limited seats, usually announced in October, with the written test held in February of the following year. The process, including interviews and final allocations, takes about a year.
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